Tunisia

Rankings by Realizations

Global Ranking
6
Regional Ranking
1

Rankings by Completions

Global Ranking
7
Regional Ranking
2

approved

IGV
720
IGTa
21
IGTe
56
OGV
679
OGTa
168
OGTe
147
Total
1791

realized

iGV
451
iGTa
12
iGTe
54
oGV
517
oGTa
116
oGTe
102
Total
1252

completed

iGV
282
iGTa
7
iGTe
29
oGV
305
oGTa
66
oGTe
63
Total
752
# Entity SIGN UPs APPLICANTS ACCEPTED APPLICANTS APPROVED REALIZED FINISHED COMPLETED
OGX oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 3965 2069 1150 425 1234 280 169 72 193 392 128 380 134 9 4 122 65 46 256 69 4 4 94 51 34 188 53 3 4 68 34 26 225 53 4 4 69 43 52 143 36 3 3 53 24 24
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 303 54 36 23 175 0 0 0 76 46 53 47 0 0 0 30 5 12 23 0 0 0 13 3 7 14 0 0 0 8 1 5 15 0 0 0 8 0 7 7 0 0 0 5 0 2
Virtual MC Tunisia 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BARDO 3390 1630 623 164 1430 271 222 45 284 501 107 417 157 5 4 162 70 19 262 68 1 1 130 51 11 261 87 2 1 124 37 10 276 88 5 1 126 45 11 163 58 2 1 68 27 7
Bizerte 530 243 194 75 274 68 12 77 43 52 22 73 29 0 13 19 2 10 44 14 0 8 12 2 8 40 24 0 4 4 2 6 37 25 0 3 4 1 4 18 14 0 2 2 0 0
BullaRegia 152 12 14 10 48 0 0 0 23 6 19 25 0 0 0 19 0 6 23 0 0 0 18 0 5 13 0 0 0 11 0 2 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0
Carthage 1145 399 375 163 465 44 0 0 141 186 94 165 24 0 0 80 32 29 112 12 0 0 55 20 25 77 8 0 0 40 15 14 83 13 0 0 40 14 16 29 8 0 0 13 2 6
MEDINA 1069 537 295 112 735 427 44 24 88 78 74 394 304 10 5 46 13 16 252 190 2 4 34 9 13 129 89 1 4 28 2 5 149 93 1 4 28 5 18 59 42 0 0 10 3 4
NABEL 706 429 133 59 266 66 22 2 81 57 38 87 18 5 2 56 1 5 63 14 3 2 38 1 5 36 3 3 0 25 0 5 39 3 3 0 25 1 7 25 1 0 0 20 0 4
RUSPINA 332 102 46 23 216 0 21 0 61 89 45 50 0 0 0 32 8 10 30 0 0 0 18 4 8 21 0 0 0 11 4 6 24 0 0 0 11 2 11 6 0 0 0 3 1 2
SFAX 1005 740 97 30 680 351 57 96 78 64 34 285 195 9 26 41 3 11 165 103 4 18 29 1 10 108 58 1 16 22 1 10 126 59 1 17 22 5 22 54 24 1 7 14 0 8
TACAPES 680 372 193 58 318 124 32 28 44 50 40 88 31 3 3 25 13 13 67 19 3 3 21 12 9 45 11 0 4 19 5 6 48 11 0 4 20 3 10 25 4 0 3 9 3 6
THYNA 1054 695 167 104 765 542 28 34 98 52 11 372 300 2 2 58 6 4 242 186 1 1 48 4 2 140 98 1 3 33 3 2 149 101 1 3 36 5 3 111 80 1 1 29 0 0
UNIVERSITY 2929 1844 811 321 1327 165 263 279 316 210 94 428 102 8 31 249 25 13 252 45 3 15 169 10 10 180 20 1 18 124 12 5 192 20 1 18 126 19 8 101 15 0 12 68 6 0

Per-Product Performance

Approvals vs Realizations

Conversion Rates

Accepted/Applicants · Approved/Accepted · Realized/Approved (%)

iGV Conversion Funnel

iGTa Conversion Funnel

iGTe Conversion Funnel

oGV Conversion Funnel

oGTa Conversion Funnel

oGTe Conversion Funnel

Conversion Rates


Entity Applicants to Accepted Applicants to Approved Applicants to Realized Applicants to Finished Applicants to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 30.79% 47.86% 5.33% 5.56% 63.21% 16.58% 35.94% 20.75% 24.64% 2.37% 5.56% 48.7% 13.01% 26.56% 15.24% 18.93% 1.78% 5.56% 35.23% 8.67% 20.31% 18.23 18.93% 2.37% 5.56% 35.75% 10.97% 40.62% 11.59 12.86% 1.78% 4.17% 27.46% 6.12% 18.75%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 26.86% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.47% 10.87% 22.64% 13.14% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.11% 6.52% 13.21% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.53% 2.17% 9.43% 8.57 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.53% 0.0% 13.21% 4.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.58% 0.0% 3.77%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 29.16% 57.93% 2.25% 8.89% 57.04% 13.97% 17.76% 18.32% 25.09% 0.45% 2.22% 45.77% 10.18% 10.28% 18.25% 32.1% 0.9% 2.22% 43.66% 7.39% 9.35% 19.3 32.47% 2.25% 2.22% 44.37% 8.98% 10.28% 11.4 21.4% 0.9% 2.22% 23.94% 5.39% 6.54%
Bizerte 26.64% 42.65% 0.0% 16.88% 44.19% 3.85% 45.45% 16.06% 20.59% 0.0% 10.39% 27.91% 3.85% 36.36% 14.6% 35.29% 0.0% 5.19% 9.3% 3.85% 27.27% 13.5 36.76% 0.0% 3.9% 9.3% 1.92% 18.18% 6.57 20.59% 0.0% 2.6% 4.65% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 52.08% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 82.61% 0.0% 31.58% 47.92% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 78.26% 0.0% 26.32% 27.08% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83% 0.0% 10.53% 22.92 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83% 0.0% 0.0% 22.92 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 35.48% 54.55% 0.0% 0.0% 56.74% 17.2% 30.85% 24.09% 27.27% 0.0% 0.0% 39.01% 10.75% 26.6% 16.56% 18.18% 0.0% 0.0% 28.37% 8.06% 14.89% 17.85 29.55% 0.0% 0.0% 28.37% 7.53% 17.02% 6.24 18.18% 0.0% 0.0% 9.22% 1.08% 6.38%
MEDINA 53.61% 71.19% 22.73% 20.83% 52.27% 16.67% 21.62% 34.29% 44.5% 4.55% 16.67% 38.64% 11.54% 17.57% 17.55% 20.84% 2.27% 16.67% 31.82% 2.56% 6.76% 20.27 21.78% 2.27% 16.67% 31.82% 6.41% 24.32% 8.03 9.84% 0.0% 0.0% 11.36% 3.85% 5.41%
NABEL 32.71% 27.27% 22.73% 100.0% 69.14% 1.75% 13.16% 23.68% 21.21% 13.64% 100.0% 46.91% 1.75% 13.16% 13.53% 4.55% 13.64% 0.0% 30.86% 0.0% 13.16% 14.66 4.55% 13.64% 0.0% 30.86% 1.75% 18.42% 9.4 1.52% 0.0% 0.0% 24.69% 0.0% 10.53%
RUSPINA 23.15% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 52.46% 8.99% 22.22% 13.89% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 29.51% 4.49% 17.78% 9.72% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.03% 4.49% 13.33% 11.11 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.03% 2.25% 24.44% 2.78 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.92% 1.12% 4.44%
SFAX 41.91% 55.56% 15.79% 27.08% 52.56% 4.69% 32.35% 24.26% 29.34% 7.02% 18.75% 37.18% 1.56% 29.41% 15.88% 16.52% 1.75% 16.67% 28.21% 1.56% 29.41% 18.53 16.81% 1.75% 17.71% 28.21% 7.81% 64.71% 7.94 6.84% 1.75% 7.29% 17.95% 0.0% 23.53%
TACAPES 27.67% 25.0% 9.38% 10.71% 56.82% 26.0% 32.5% 21.07% 15.32% 9.38% 10.71% 47.73% 24.0% 22.5% 14.15% 8.87% 0.0% 14.29% 43.18% 10.0% 15.0% 15.09 8.87% 0.0% 14.29% 45.45% 6.0% 25.0% 7.86 3.23% 0.0% 10.71% 20.45% 6.0% 15.0%
THYNA 48.63% 55.35% 7.14% 5.88% 59.18% 11.54% 36.36% 31.63% 34.32% 3.57% 2.94% 48.98% 7.69% 18.18% 18.3% 18.08% 3.57% 8.82% 33.67% 5.77% 18.18% 19.48 18.63% 3.57% 8.82% 36.73% 9.62% 27.27% 14.51 14.76% 3.57% 2.94% 29.59% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 32.25% 61.82% 3.04% 11.11% 78.8% 11.9% 13.83% 18.99% 27.27% 1.14% 5.38% 53.48% 4.76% 10.64% 13.56% 12.12% 0.38% 6.45% 39.24% 5.71% 5.32% 14.47 12.12% 0.38% 6.45% 39.87% 9.05% 8.51% 7.61 9.09% 0.0% 4.3% 21.52% 2.86% 0.0%
Entity Accepted to Approved Accepted to Realized Accepted to Finished Accepted to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 67.37% 51.49% 44.44% 100.0% 77.05% 78.46% 73.91% 49.47% 39.55% 33.33% 100.0% 55.74% 52.31% 56.52% 59.21 39.55% 44.44% 100.0% 56.56% 66.15% 113.04% 37.63 26.87% 33.33% 75.0% 43.44% 36.92% 52.17%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 48.94% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 43.33% 60.0% 58.33% 29.79% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.67% 20.0% 41.67% 31.91 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.67% 0.0% 58.33% 14.89 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.67% 0.0% 16.67%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 62.83% 43.31% 20.0% 25.0% 80.25% 72.86% 57.89% 62.59% 55.41% 40.0% 25.0% 76.54% 52.86% 52.63% 66.19 56.05% 100.0% 25.0% 77.78% 64.29% 57.89% 39.09 36.94% 40.0% 25.0% 41.98% 38.57% 36.84%
Bizerte 60.27% 48.28% 0.0% 61.54% 63.16% 100.0% 80.0% 54.79% 82.76% 0.0% 30.77% 21.05% 100.0% 60.0% 50.68 86.21% 0.0% 23.08% 21.05% 50.0% 40.0% 24.66 48.28% 0.0% 15.38% 10.53% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 92.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 94.74% 0.0% 83.33% 52.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.89% 0.0% 33.33% 44.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.89% 0.0% 0.0% 44.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.89% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 67.88% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% 68.75% 62.5% 86.21% 46.67% 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 46.88% 48.28% 50.3 54.17% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 43.75% 55.17% 17.58 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 16.25% 6.25% 20.69%
MEDINA 63.96% 62.5% 20.0% 80.0% 73.91% 69.23% 81.25% 32.74% 29.28% 10.0% 80.0% 60.87% 15.38% 31.25% 37.82 30.59% 10.0% 80.0% 60.87% 38.46% 112.5% 14.97 13.82% 0.0% 0.0% 21.74% 23.08% 25.0%
NABEL 72.41% 77.78% 60.0% 100.0% 67.86% 100.0% 100.0% 41.38% 16.67% 60.0% 0.0% 44.64% 0.0% 100.0% 44.83 16.67% 60.0% 0.0% 44.64% 100.0% 140.0% 28.74 5.56% 0.0% 0.0% 35.71% 0.0% 80.0%
RUSPINA 60.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 56.25% 50.0% 80.0% 42.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.38% 50.0% 60.0% 48.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.38% 25.0% 110.0% 12.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.38% 12.5% 20.0%
SFAX 57.89% 52.82% 44.44% 69.23% 70.73% 33.33% 90.91% 37.89% 29.74% 11.11% 61.54% 53.66% 33.33% 90.91% 44.21 30.26% 11.11% 65.38% 53.66% 166.67% 200.0% 18.95 12.31% 11.11% 26.92% 34.15% 0.0% 72.73%
TACAPES 76.14% 61.29% 100.0% 100.0% 84.0% 92.31% 69.23% 51.14% 35.48% 0.0% 133.33% 76.0% 38.46% 46.15% 54.55 35.48% 0.0% 133.33% 80.0% 23.08% 76.92% 28.41 12.9% 0.0% 100.0% 36.0% 23.08% 46.15%
THYNA 65.05% 62.0% 50.0% 50.0% 82.76% 66.67% 50.0% 37.63% 32.67% 50.0% 150.0% 56.9% 50.0% 50.0% 40.05 33.67% 50.0% 150.0% 62.07% 83.33% 75.0% 29.84 26.67% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 58.88% 44.12% 37.5% 48.39% 67.87% 40.0% 76.92% 42.06% 19.61% 12.5% 58.06% 49.8% 48.0% 38.46% 44.86 19.61% 12.5% 58.06% 50.6% 76.0% 61.54% 23.6 14.71% 0.0% 38.71% 27.31% 24.0% 0.0%
Entity Approved to Realized Approved to Finished Approved to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 73.44% 76.81% 75.0% 100.0% 72.34% 66.67% 76.47% 87.89 76.81% 100.0% 100.0% 73.4% 84.31% 152.94% 55.86 52.17% 75.0% 75.0% 56.38% 47.06% 70.59%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 60.87% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.54% 33.33% 71.43% 65.22 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.54% 0.0% 100.0% 30.43 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 38.46% 0.0% 28.57%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 99.62% 127.94% 200.0% 100.0% 95.38% 72.55% 90.91% 105.34 129.41% 500.0% 100.0% 96.92% 88.24% 100.0% 62.21 85.29% 200.0% 100.0% 52.31% 52.94% 63.64%
Bizerte 90.91% 171.43% 0.0% 50.0% 33.33% 100.0% 75.0% 84.09 178.57% 0.0% 37.5% 33.33% 50.0% 50.0% 40.91 100.0% 0.0% 25.0% 16.67% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 56.52% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 0.0% 40.0% 47.83 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 68.75% 66.67% 0.0% 0.0% 72.73% 75.0% 56.0% 74.11 108.33% 0.0% 0.0% 72.73% 70.0% 64.0% 25.89 66.67% 0.0% 0.0% 23.64% 10.0% 24.0%
MEDINA 51.19% 46.84% 50.0% 100.0% 82.35% 22.22% 38.46% 59.13 48.95% 50.0% 100.0% 82.35% 55.56% 138.46% 23.41 22.11% 0.0% 0.0% 29.41% 33.33% 30.77%
NABEL 57.14% 21.43% 100.0% 0.0% 65.79% 0.0% 100.0% 61.9 21.43% 100.0% 0.0% 65.79% 100.0% 140.0% 39.68 7.14% 0.0% 0.0% 52.63% 0.0% 80.0%
RUSPINA 70.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 100.0% 75.0% 80.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 50.0% 137.5% 20.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.67% 25.0% 25.0%
SFAX 65.45% 56.31% 25.0% 88.89% 75.86% 100.0% 100.0% 76.36 57.28% 25.0% 94.44% 75.86% 500.0% 220.0% 32.73 23.3% 25.0% 38.89% 48.28% 0.0% 80.0%
TACAPES 67.16% 57.89% 0.0% 133.33% 90.48% 41.67% 66.67% 71.64 57.89% 0.0% 133.33% 95.24% 25.0% 111.11% 37.31 21.05% 0.0% 100.0% 42.86% 25.0% 66.67%
THYNA 57.85% 52.69% 100.0% 300.0% 68.75% 75.0% 100.0% 61.57 54.3% 100.0% 300.0% 75.0% 125.0% 150.0% 45.87 43.01% 100.0% 100.0% 60.42% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 71.43% 44.44% 33.33% 120.0% 73.37% 120.0% 50.0% 76.19 44.44% 33.33% 120.0% 74.56% 190.0% 80.0% 40.08 33.33% 0.0% 80.0% 40.24% 60.0% 0.0%
Entity Realized to Finished Realized to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 119.68 100.0% 133.33% 100.0% 101.47% 126.47% 200.0% 76.06 67.92% 100.0% 75.0% 77.94% 70.59% 92.31%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 107.14 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 140.0% 50.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0% 40.0%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 105.75 101.15% 250.0% 100.0% 101.61% 121.62% 110.0% 62.45 66.67% 100.0% 100.0% 54.84% 72.97% 70.0%
Bizerte 92.5 104.17% 0.0% 75.0% 100.0% 50.0% 66.67% 45.0 58.33% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 84.62 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 84.62 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 107.79 162.5% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 93.33% 114.29% 37.66 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 32.5% 13.33% 42.86%
MEDINA 115.5 104.49% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 250.0% 360.0% 45.74 47.19% 0.0% 0.0% 35.71% 150.0% 80.0%
NABEL 108.33 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 140.0% 69.44 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0% 80.0%
RUSPINA 114.29 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 183.33% 28.57 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.27% 25.0% 33.33%
SFAX 116.67 101.72% 100.0% 106.25% 100.0% 500.0% 220.0% 50.0 41.38% 100.0% 43.75% 63.64% 0.0% 80.0%
TACAPES 106.67 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 105.26% 60.0% 166.67% 55.56 36.36% 0.0% 75.0% 47.37% 60.0% 100.0%
THYNA 106.43 103.06% 100.0% 100.0% 109.09% 166.67% 150.0% 79.29 81.63% 100.0% 33.33% 87.88% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 106.67 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 101.61% 158.33% 160.0% 56.11 75.0% 0.0% 66.67% 54.84% 50.0% 0.0%
Entity Finished to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 63.56 67.92% 75.0% 75.0% 76.81% 55.81% 46.15%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 46.67 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0% 28.57%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 59.06 65.91% 40.0% 100.0% 53.97% 60.0% 63.64%
Bizerte 48.65 56.0% 0.0% 66.67% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 100.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 34.94 61.54% 0.0% 0.0% 32.5% 14.29% 37.5%
MEDINA 39.6 45.16% 0.0% 0.0% 35.71% 60.0% 22.22%
NABEL 64.1 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0% 57.14%
RUSPINA 25.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.27% 50.0% 18.18%
SFAX 42.86 40.68% 100.0% 41.18% 63.64% 0.0% 36.36%
TACAPES 52.08 36.36% 0.0% 75.0% 45.0% 100.0% 60.0%
THYNA 74.5 79.21% 100.0% 33.33% 80.56% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 52.6 75.0% 0.0% 66.67% 53.97% 31.58% 0.0%
2017 © Courtesy of AIESEC in EGYPT, Developed by Ali Soliman, maintained by Mohamed Wael